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jewish-music
Copyright
- From: meydele <meydele...>
- Subject: Copyright
- Date: Mon 24 May 1999 15.18 (GMT)
Sorry, Reyzl, copyright law is not that simple. The key for determining the
duration of the
copyright is when and where the work was created.
First issue: was the work created in the US or registered for copyright in the
US? In other
words, which country's law applies in providing basic copyright protection?
Until recently,
European copyright laws were more expansive than those in the US. Recent
changes in the law
(1978 and after) have brought the US closer to the European laws. If the work
was created in
the US, it will be subject to US laws. If created elsewhere but a translation,
adaptation or
other derivative work will be created in the US, you need to look at how the US
treats the work
under its copyright treaties.
Second issue: WHEN was the work first created. The US copyright law now sets
forth a confusing
set of different rules for different works created at different times.
Duration of copyright is
also influenced by whether the work was created by a person, individually or
jointly, or by a
corporation. The 1998 Copyright Extension Act changed the length of
copyrights. The basic rule
is now LIFE (of the author) PLUS 70. However, certain work created before 1978
may be covered
by copyright for 120 years, some for 95. Other works created before 1978 may
already be in the
public domain.
Sorry. There just isn't one simple answer. The overview which appears at
http://www.nolo.com/ChunkPCT/PCT.index.html is clear and correct. An easy to
use site which
provides copies of the Copyright Law (17 USC 101 et seq.)is
http://www4.law.cornell.edu/topics/copyright.html (be sure to check amendments
if you look at
the actual statute!!).
Shira Lerner
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