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jewish-music
Re: what is Klismer music?
- From: Moshe Denburg <denburg...>
- Subject: Re: what is Klismer music?
- Date: Fri 24 May 1996 19.45 (GMT)
yoel (at) netvision(dot)net(dot)il wrote:
>
>In Article<4nfheg$lku (at) aphex(dot)direct(dot)ca>, <denburg (at)
>direct(dot)ca> writes:
>> yoel (at) netvision(dot)net(dot)il wrote:
>> >
>> >Klezmir is an eastern European style of music sung in Yiddish and normally
>> >played by a rag-tag band including (but not limited to) accordion, violin,
>> >clarinet.
(deletions)
>> Pardon my didactic intrusion, but the name is 'Klezmer';
(deletions)
>You want to be didactic? okay, I'll be didactic too. The spelling
>klezmer/klezmir is a transliteration of the Yiddish, and it depends which
>Yiddish you happen to speak. Litvaks pronounce the word "klayzmir" and
>normally spell it with a yod. Galitzianers shorten the second syllable and
>will normally spell it with an eyn. I have also heard the plural pronounced
>"kleyzmorim" suggesting a spelling with a vav.
>
>Your nitpick...
>
What dictionary are you using? In my experience, words derived from the
Hebrew may vary in their Yiddish pronunciation but not in spelling. See
the entry in the Weinreich dictionary under the Hebraic spelling (this is
the only entry). Klezmorim ('musicians') is indeed a Yiddish
pronunciation of the plural form of Klezmer ('musician'), but nowhere
have I seen it written with a vav. Also, in the Weinreich, and in accord
with the general rule that words derived from the Hebrew are written
Hebraically, regardless of their Yiddish pronunciation, I see no hint of
Klezmer with a yod. The 'normal' spelling with a yod that you mention, is
a case of working from pronunciation to spelling. I believe that the
general orthographic tendency in Yiddish, where Hebrew derived words
are concerned, is to preserve the source form of a word primarily, its
pronunciation secondarily.
Pursuant to my original response to your using the term Klezmir - I
wouldn't take anything away from variant pronunciations; however, in
referring to the context in which the term was being put forward, namely,
the style of Jewish Music that the original poster asked about, Klezmer
is the only orthography I have ever seen, until coming across your unique
usage.
Moshe Denburg